The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is one of China’s four major traditional festivals of ancestral remembrance. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Because the number nine is regarded as a yang number, and the date contains two nines, the festival is called Chongyang, literally “Double Yang.” Customs including ascending to pray for blessings, enjoying autumn outings and chrysanthemums, wearing dogwood sprigs, eating Double Ninth cake, and drinking chrysanthemum wine have been passed down for millennia.
In 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. As Chinese culture has reached the wider world, the festival has become a cultural celebration shared by many Chinese communities around the globe—from the “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” ceremony at Bukit Cina in Malacca, Malaysia, to the Double Ninth gathering at Fo Guang Shan in London; from the Medicine Buddha Repentance Dharma Assembly and Chongyang memorial services in Vancouver, Canada, to Double Ninth banquets honoring the elderly organized by Chinese associations in Paris. Across different regions, people celebrate through mountain climbing, ancestor worship, honoring the elderly, chrysanthemum appreciation, and other traditions.
Event Schedule and Venues
### Core Double Ninth Festival Dates
The Double Ninth Festival falls each year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, generally corresponding to mid- to late October in the Gregorian calendar. Climbing and autumn-viewing activities usually begin on the weekend about one week before the festival and reach their peak on the official festival day. The core schedule is as follows:
| Time | Activity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 weeks before the festival | Double Ninth climbing events begin around the country | Mountain scenic areas and parks successively launch festival-themed activities |
| Ninth day of the ninth lunar month | Double Ninth Festival Day | Climbing, chrysanthemum appreciation, honoring the elderly — the core day of celebration |
| Throughout October | “Respect for the Elderly Month” activities | Elder-respect and elder-care programs take place across the country |
### Traditional Double Ninth Customs
Double Ninth customs are rich and varied, carrying the Chinese nation’s hopes for health, longevity, and a good life:
| Custom | Description |
|---|---|
| Ascending to Pray for Blessings | The festival’s most central custom. People climb to high places, gaze into the distance, and pray for blessings and protection from calamity. The ancients regarded the Double Ninth as an auspicious day and believed that climbing could help avert misfortune |
| Autumn Outings and Chrysanthemum Appreciation | Chrysanthemums bloom in the ninth lunar month, making flower appreciation an important festival activity |
| Wearing Dogwood Sprigs | Dogwood is traditionally believed to repel insects and ward off harmful influences. In ancient times, people wore it during Chongyang to pray for blessings and protection |
| Eating Double Ninth Cake | The Chinese words gao (糕), “cake,” and gao (高), “high,” are homophones, symbolizing steady progress upward |
| Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine | Wine brewed with chrysanthemums carries the symbolic meaning of prolonging life |
| Honoring and Caring for the Elderly | Since 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month has also been designated Senior Citizens’ Day |
### Major Recommended Activities by Region
Xi’an, Shaanxi — National Main Venue for the “Double Ninth” Fitness Program:
The Chinese Elderly Sports Association organizes a nationwide “Double Ninth” Public Fitness Theme Program every year around the festival. The national main venue has previously been located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
Activities include the “Double Ninth” Scientific Fitness Silver-Age Vitality Games, featuring walking, tai chi, health qigong, square dancing, gateball, and other sports suitable for older adults, as well as fitness lectures, physical assessments, sports rehabilitation guidance, and related services.
Mount Hua, Shaanxi — Double Ninth Ascent:
Mount Hua is one of the classic destinations for Double Ninth climbing. Every year around the festival, the Mount Hua Scenic Area holds climbing activities, drawing large numbers of visitors to ascend the “most precipitous mountain under Heaven” and experience the spirit of courage associated with the saying “there is only one path up Mount Hua.” The main climbing route centers on the North Peak–West Peak section.
Badachu, Western Hills, Beijing — Double Ninth Mountain Fair:
Beijing’s Badachu Scenic Area in the Western Hills organizes an annual cultural week and Double Ninth mountain fair, combining climbing, autumn scenery, cultural experiences, and folk activities. Programs generally continue through the official festival day.
Mount Lu, Jiangxi — Mount Lu Double Ninth Climbing Festival:
Every autumn, Mount Lu launches a series of climbing programs centered on the theme of “ascending to enjoy autumn.” Highlights include the “Climb High and Look Far in Ninth-Month Autumn” program, the “Most Beautiful Autumn Mountain Trail” experience, the “Late-Autumn Red Maples, Walking Above the Clouds” activity, and the Double Ninth Climbing Festival. Four new hiking routes cover different levels of difficulty and landscape types, and a distinctive night-climbing Mount Lu experience is also available.
Across China — Activities Honoring and Caring for the Elderly:
* Double Ninth Silver-Age Markets: Localities organize markets for senior citizens offering health-oriented foods, entertainment performances, and free health screenings.
* Community Activities: Communities hold Double Ninth arts performances, elder-respect visits, and recreational sports meets.
* Elder-Respect Initiatives: Special Double Ninth activities are carried out across many parts of the country.
Pre-Trip Preparation
### Visas and Entry
Double Ninth destinations across China are subject to the country’s unified visa policies:
* 240-hour visa-free transit for citizens of 54 countries: Travelers may enjoy visa-free transit for up to 240 hours, with permitted stay areas covering most administrative regions of China.
* Tour groups from ASEAN countries: Organized groups may enter visa-free through designated ports.
* Other nationalities: Apply in advance for a tourist visa, or L visa, through the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate and ensure that the passport remains valid for more than six months.
* Latest Policies: Before departure, consult the official website of China’s National Immigration Administration or the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate.
### Adapting to the Climate
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, corresponding to mid- to late October in the Gregorian calendar. By this time, China has entered deep autumn, with the following regional climate patterns:
| Region | Temperature Range | Climate Characteristics | Clothing Recommendations |
|---|---|---|---|
| North China (Beijing, Xi’an) | 8°C–18°C | Crisp autumn weather, clear day-night temperature differences | Long-sleeved T-shirt, light sweater, windproof jacket, comfortable long pants |
| East China (Shanghai, Hangzhou, Mount Lu) | 15°C–24°C | Cool and pleasant, occasional autumn rain | Long-sleeved T-shirt, light jacket, folding umbrella |
| South China (Guangzhou, Shenzhen) | 20°C–28°C | Warm and comfortable | Short sleeves, light jacket |
| Central China (Wuhan, Changsha) | 14°C–23°C | Crisp autumn weather | Long-sleeved T-shirt, light jacket |
| Southwest China (Chengdu, Chongqing) | 15°C–22°C | Mild and humid | Long-sleeved T-shirt, light jacket |
| Northwest China (Mount Hua, Dunhuang) | 5°C–18°C | Very large day-night temperature differences, with even lower temperatures in mountain areas | Layered clothing, thicker jacket or light down jacket |
General Advice: October brings crisp autumn weather across much of China and is an excellent season for climbing and autumn viewing. Because many ascent activities take place in mountainous areas, temperatures drop and winds strengthen with altitude. Keeping warm and protecting against wind are especially important. Layered clothing is recommended so garments can be added or removed as conditions change.
### Travel Insurance
It is strongly recommended to purchase travel insurance covering:
* Accidental injury and medical treatment for acute illness, including outpatient care
* Loss of or damage to personal belongings
* Mountain-climbing accident coverage, if planning to take part in ascent activities
* Travel delays or cancellations
### Currency and Payment
* Currency: Renminbi (CNY).
* Cash: Cash transactions can be more reliable in mountain scenic areas and at smaller stalls. Carrying RMB 200–400 is recommended.
* Cards: Visa and MasterCard are accepted at major hotels and shopping centers.
* Mobile Payment: Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout China.
### Communications and Internet
* Important: Popular mountain scenic areas can become very crowded during the Double Ninth Festival, and 4G/5G networks may become congested. Signal strength may also be weaker in mountain areas. It is strongly recommended to download offline maps in advance. Baidu Maps and AutoNavi are recommended; download maps of both your destination city and mountain area while connected to Wi-Fi.
How to Get There
### Major Event Destinations
The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated nationwide, with climbing, chrysanthemum appreciation, and elder-respect activities taking place in many regions. Key recommended destinations include:
| Destination | Featured Activities | Transportation |
|---|---|---|
| Xi’an, Shaanxi | National main venue for the “Double Ninth” public fitness theme program | Xi’an Xianyang Airport; Xi’an North Railway Station |
| Mount Hua, Shaanxi | Double Ninth ascent — climbing the “most precipitous mountain under Heaven” | Fly to Xi’an, then take high-speed rail to Huashan North Station |
| Badachu, Western Hills, Beijing | Badachu Cultural Week and Double Ninth Mountain Fair | Capital / Daxing airports; major Beijing railway stations |
| Mount Lu, Jiangxi | Mount Lu Double Ninth Climbing Festival | Fly to Nanchang or Jiujiang, then transfer by road to Mount Lu |
| Across China | Community elder-respect programs, arts performances, and silver-age markets | Available in many cities and regions |
### Special Transportation Reminders
The Double Ninth Festival is not a national statutory public holiday and does not involve adjusted days off. Expressways are not toll-free. Toll-free expressway travel applies only during the four national statutory holidays of the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, and National Day.
Flights / High-Speed Rail:
* If the festival falls on a weekend, travel demand may become concentrated.
* Tickets to popular mountain destinations such as Mount Hua, Mount Lu, and Beijing’s Western Hills can be highly sought after. Purchasing in advance through the Railway 12306 App is recommended.
Driving:
* Roads leading to mountain scenic areas may be congested; depart early.
* Mountain roads often have many bends and narrow sections, so drive carefully.
Urban Transportation Tips:
* Major mountain scenic areas and parks may implement traffic controls. Public transportation is recommended.
* Popular climbing destinations can become very crowded, so arrive early.
Accommodation Reservations
| Key Point | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| When to Book | The Double Ninth Festival falls within the autumn travel season, and accommodation in popular climbing destinations can be limited. Book hotels 2–3 weeks in advance |
| Xi’an Recommended Areas | Central Xi’an for convenient transport, or around Mount Hua Scenic Area for easier access to climbing |
| Beijing Recommended Areas | Around Badachu, Shijingshan District, or central Beijing |
| Mount Lu Recommended Areas | On Mount Lu for mountain views directly from your window, or in central Jiujiang |
| Price Reference | Rates generally rise in peak season: budget RMB 200–400 per night, mid-range RMB 400–800, high-end above RMB 800 |
| Booking Platforms | Major platforms such as Ctrip, Qunar, and Meituan; rooms with free cancellation are preferable |
| Distinctive Experience | Choose a mountain-view hotel or guesthouse, where you can open the window to mountain scenery and wake early to enjoy the autumn landscape |
Pre-Trip Packing Checklist
| Category | Essential Items | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Upper-Body Clothing | Long-sleeved T-shirt, light sweater / fleece, windproof jacket / shell jacket | Mountain temperatures are low and winds are strong; warmth and wind protection are essential |
| Lower-Body Clothing | Comfortable long pants, hiking pants if available | Suitable for climbing |
| Shoes | Non-slip hiking shoes / trekking shoes — of utmost importance | Mountain steps and trails can be slippery; good footwear is critical to safety |
| Accessories | Scarf, light gloves, warm hat | Mountain summits can be windy, making warmth essential |
| Sun Protection | SPF30+ sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses | UV levels can be strong at higher elevations |
| Rain Gear | Folding umbrella or lightweight raincoat | Mountain weather can change quickly |
| Medication | Cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, adhesive bandages, medication for bruises and sprains, motion-sickness medicine | Minor injuries can occur while climbing, and mountain roads often have many bends |
| Electronics | Power bank, phone, camera | Charging facilities may be limited in mountain areas |
| Climbing Support | Trekking poles, knee supports | Helpful for protecting the knees, especially during descents |
| Storage | Small bag / waist pouch for documents and cash, lightweight backpack | Keep belongings secure in crowded areas |
| Other | Thermos for hot water, tissues / wet wipes, snacks / energy bars | Climbs can take a long time and require extra energy |
Cultural Respect
### Etiquette and Safety for Climbing Activities
Ascending is the most central activity of the Double Ninth Festival. Observe the following:
* Know Your Limits: Choose the route and elevation according to your physical condition and never force yourself beyond your capacity.
* Use Designated Routes: Stay within officially designated mountain trails and do not enter undeveloped areas.
* Follow Instructions: Obey on-site staff and security personnel; do not crowd or rush ahead.
* Keep Your Distance: Maintain safe spacing on narrow paths and do not push or overtake recklessly.
* Watch Your Step: Mountain stairs and trails may be slippery; watch your footing and use handrails where available.
* Child Safety: Keep accompanying children under close supervision and prevent them from climbing in hazardous areas.
* Environmental Awareness: Do not litter; keep the mountain environment clean.
### Etiquette for Chrysanthemum Appreciation and Folk Experiences
* Protect Flowers and Plants: Do not break chrysanthemum branches or step into flower beds.
* Wearing Dogwood: If participating in a dogwood-wearing activity, follow the traditional method and respect the custom.
* Tasting Double Ninth Cake: Feel free to purchase and taste the festival cake, but avoid food waste.
### Etiquette for Honoring and Caring for the Elderly
The Double Ninth Festival is also Senior Citizens’ Day. If participating in elder-respect activities:
* Respect Older Adults: Communicate patiently and respectfully with senior citizens.
* Volunteer Participation: If joining volunteer service for the elderly, follow the organizers’ arrangements.
* Ask Before Photographing: Before photographing elderly participants, smile and ask permission first.
### Photography Etiquette
* Ask Permission: Before photographing local people in traditional clothing, older adults, or children, smile and ask first.
* Respect Portrait Rights: Do not use photographs of others for commercial purposes without consent.
* Drone Regulations: Flying drones over mountain scenic areas or crowded locations requires advance notification to local public security authorities.
### General Responsible Participation
* Protect the Environment: Do not litter; keep scenic areas and natural environments clean.
* Maintain Order: Queue patiently, do not cut in line, and avoid crowding.
* Fire Safety: Carrying ignition sources is strictly prohibited in mountain areas, and smoking is forbidden.
Practical Emergency Information
| Item | Contact / Notes |
|---|---|
| Emergency Numbers | Police 110, Fire 119, Ambulance 120 |
| Major Hospitals | Municipal and People’s Hospitals; emergency departments remain open 24 hours during the Double Ninth Festival. Mountain scenic areas also have medical aid points |
| Tourist Police / Lost Property | Scenic areas generally have permanent police posts. If valuables are lost, report immediately to the nearest police office |
| Tourist Information | Official platforms of local culture and tourism authorities |
| Time Zone | UTC+8, China Standard Time |
| Voltage / Plugs | 220V; plug types A / C / I |
Special Reminders
* Not a Statutory Public Holiday: The Double Ninth Festival is not a national statutory holiday and does not involve adjusted days off. If it falls on a weekend, normal weekend arrangements apply.
* Expressways Are Not Free: Expressways are not toll-free during the Double Ninth Festival. Toll-free travel applies only during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, and National Day.
* Mountain Safety Comes First: Climbing is a traditional part of the festival, but safety always comes first. Wear non-slip hiking shoes, stay on designated routes, and choose a climb suited to your physical condition. Mountain temperatures are lower and winds stronger, so keeping warm and protecting against wind are especially important.
* Mount Hua Is Particularly Recommended: Mount Hua is a classic destination for Double Ninth climbing and hosts ascent activities every year around the festival, making it an excellent place to enjoy autumn from a high vantage point.
* Theme of Respect for the Elderly: The Double Ninth Festival is also Senior Citizens’ Day. If time allows, take part in local elder-respect activities and experience the Chinese cultural tradition that “filial piety comes first among all virtues.”
* Weather Awareness: Mountain weather in mid- to late October can change quickly, and day-night temperature differences are pronounced. Check the forecast before departure and bring sufficient warm clothing.
* Health Precautions: Autumn is a season when respiratory illnesses are more common. Wearing a mask in crowded places and washing hands frequently are recommended. Warm up properly before climbing to help prevent sports injuries.
* Tasting Double Ninth Cake: Double Ninth cake is the festival’s most representative seasonal food. Its name symbolizes “rising higher step by step,” and it can be sampled at local pastry shops.
*May you experience the distinctive charm of Chinese culture while climbing high beneath the golden skies of October, and receive amid the fragrance of chrysanthemums and dogwood the beautiful blessings of “health and longevity, and ever higher progress.”*
—-
Cultural Background
The Double Ninth Festival originated in China and has a history of more than two thousand years. The name “Chongyang” derives from the *I Ching* (《易经》). In ancient Chinese thought, the number nine was classified as a yang number. Because the ninth day of the ninth month contains two nines, it was called Chongyang, or Chongjiu, meaning “Double Nine.” The ancients regarded the Double Ninth as an auspicious day and believed that climbing to high places on this day could help avert misfortune and bring prayers for longevity.
Double Ninth customs are rich and varied:
* Ascending to Pray for Blessings: The festival’s most central custom. People climb to high places and gaze into the distance, praying for blessings and protection from calamity; it is also an ideal time for autumn outings.
* Admiring Chrysanthemums and Drinking Wine: Chrysanthemums bloom in the ninth lunar month, making chrysanthemum appreciation and chrysanthemum wine important festival traditions.
* Wearing Dogwood Sprigs: Dogwood is traditionally believed to repel insects and ward off harmful influences. In ancient times, people wore dogwood during the festival to pray for blessings and protection from misfortune.
* Eating Double Ninth Cake: The Chinese words gao (糕), “cake,” and gao (高), “high,” are homophones, symbolizing steady advancement to ever greater heights.
* Ancestor Worship and Grave-Sweeping: The Double Ninth Festival and Qingming are regarded as two major traditional festivals of ancestral remembrance, and autumn ancestral rites are still preserved in some regions.
* Honoring and Caring for the Elderly: Since 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month has also been designated Senior Citizens’ Day.
As Chinese communities spread around the world, Double Ninth culture traveled with them. Today, the festival has become part of multicultural life in many countries:
* Asia: Malacca, Malaysia, has held its “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” event for 20 consecutive editions; some clan associations in Singapore preserve the autumn ancestral rites traditionally held around Chongyang; in Japan, the festival is called Chōyō, also known as Kiku no Sekku (菊の節句), the Chrysanthemum Festival.
* North America: Buddhist temples in Vancouver and other Canadian cities hold Chongyang memorial Dharma assemblies; Chinese communities in San Francisco organize chrysanthemum appreciation, Double Ninth cake tastings, and activities honoring and assisting the elderly.
* Europe: Fo Guang Shan in London organizes a Double Ninth gathering; Chinese associations in Paris host festival banquets.
* Oceania: Chinese communities in Sydney and elsewhere in Australia organize activities honoring senior citizens.
The year 2026 is the lunar Bingwu Year of the Horse (丙午马年).
Major Celebration Cities Worldwide
| Continent | Country / Region | Core City | Featured Activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | Malaysia | Malacca | 20th anniversary of “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” on September 27 at Bukit Cina — held for 20 consecutive editions |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Opening ceremony of the Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Lee Clan Association ancestral hall on October 18 | |
| Malaysia | Bahau | Hokkien Association ascents of Fo Guang Shan and Tai Su Shan | |
| Malaysia | Negeri Sembilan | Huaxia Cultural Festival — ascending in hanfu | |
| Singapore | Singapore | Some clan associations preserve traditional autumn ancestral rites | |
| North America | Canada | Vancouver / Richmond | Three-day Chongyang memorial Dharma assembly and Medicine Buddha Repentance Dharma Assembly |
| United States | San Francisco | Chrysanthemum appreciation, Double Ninth cake, and activities honoring and assisting the elderly | |
| United States | New York | 8th Double Ninth Festival Gala Honoring the Elderly | |
| Europe | United Kingdom | London | Fo Guang Shan Double Ninth Gathering |
| France | Paris | Double Ninth elder-respect activities by the Qingtian Association of France; Double Ninth banquet hosted by the Chinese Trade Promotion Association of France |
Recommended Activities by Destination
### 3.1 Malacca, Malaysia — 20th Anniversary of “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” (September 27)
The “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” is a signature cultural program organized by the Youth Section of the Malacca Chinese Assembly Hall. Founded locally in Malacca in 2007, it enters its 20th edition in 2026. The event takes the Double Ninth Festival—less widely celebrated among some Chinese communities—as its cultural point of departure and centers on the historically and culturally significant Bukit Cina.
Through the concept of “taking the sacred hill as the foundation and the festival as the supporting theme,” the program further conveys values including care for the elderly, heritage conservation, appreciation of ethnic culture, transmission of communal traditions, and the cultivation of national consciousness.
The year 2026 also marks Malacca’s turn, after a fourteen-year interval, to host the 41st Malaysian National Chinese Cultural Festival, creating a rare “double cultural celebration.”
Core Activities:
* September 20, Sunday: The immersive production *Song of Mountains and Rivers* opens at Encore Melaka Theatre. That evening, the opening ceremony of the 41st Malaysian National Chinese Cultural Festival is held together with the immersive performance and is expected to attract more than 3,000 participants. Cultural performances, hands-on experiences, food stalls, and street promotions take place outside the theater throughout the day.
* Calligraphy Competition: Renowned Malacca calligrapher Peng Qingqin is invited to give a live demonstration.
* September 27, Sunday: 20th Anniversary of “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” and Closing Ceremony of the Cultural Festival — representatives from different sectors, partner organizations, and members of the public gather at Bukit Cina to carry out the ascent and sacrificial rites in accordance with traditional etiquette.
* Event Theme: “Following the Way of Heaven, Upholding Righteousness on Earth” — revering the order of Heaven and acting in accordance with its principles, while remaining committed to moral responsibility in human society.
Transport Tip: Bukit Cina is located within Malacca city and is one of the city’s most historically significant cultural landmarks. It can be reached on foot or by taxi from central Malacca.
### 3.2 Across Malaysia — Ancestral Hall Opening, Mountain Ascents, and Hanfu Activities
Kuala Lumpur — Opening Ceremony of the Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Lee Clan Association Ancestral Hall, October 18:
Marking the 77th anniversary of the Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Lee Clan Association, a grand ancestral hall opening ceremony is held on October 18, the official day of the Double Ninth Festival, at the Wonderland Ancient City Cultural Village in Klang. Lee clan members from around the world are invited to gather and take part in the celebration.
Bahau — Ascents of Fo Guang Shan and Tai Su Shan:
Committee members of the Bahau Hokkien Association and members’ children divide into two groups to climb Fo Guang Shan and Tai Su Shan as an early celebration of the Double Ninth Festival.
Negeri Sembilan — Huaxia Cultural Festival · Ascending in Hanfu:
A Double Ninth cultural festival is held at Shina Tok Mountain in Broga, Negeri Sembilan. Participants attend in hanfu under the theme “Revere Heaven and Follow the Ancestors.” In another activity, 50 Chinese Malaysian men, women, and children wear hanfu to climb Bukit Komanwel, where they drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double Ninth pastries while learning more about traditional Chinese culture through interactive experiences.
### 3.3 Canada — Chongyang Memorial Dharma Assembly (October 18–20)
Richmond, Vancouver — International Buddhist Temple:
The International Buddhist Temple in Richmond, Vancouver, holds a three-day Chongyang Memorial Dharma Assembly from October 18 to 20:
* October 18: Medicine Buddha Repentance Dharma Assembly
* October 18–20: Three-day Chongyang Memorial Dharma Assembly
* October 20: Chongyang Memorial Dharma Assembly with the Great Mengshan Food Offering
In Winnipeg, the Starry SATB Choir has also held the Starry SATB Choir ChongYang Senior Festival, attended not only by senior citizens but also by many children, who participate in performances.
Transport Tip: The International Buddhist Temple is located in Richmond and can be reached by car from downtown Vancouver in approximately 30 minutes.
### 3.4 London, United Kingdom — Fo Guang Shan Double Ninth Gathering
Fo Guang Shan in London is an important venue for the Chinese community in the United Kingdom to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. The Buddha’s Light International Association London chapter organizes an annual gathering under the theme “Harmony, Health, Prosperity, Happiness, and Auspiciousness at Double Ninth.”
Featured Activities based on previous years’ programs:
* Senior participants gather in the main shrine, where monastics lead the chanting of the Medicine Buddha Empowerment Mantra, prayers to Medicine Buddha, and lamp-offering rituals for blessings.
* Young Dharma instructors lead group games and communicate with senior participants in Mandarin, Cantonese, and English.
* Senior citizens, adults, young people, and children gather together, while children from Bodhi Garden sing and present handmade cards.
* Double Ninth elder-respect activities have been held continuously for more than ten years.
Transport Tip: Fo Guang Shan London is located in the city and can be reached by Underground or bus.
### 3.5 United States — Elder-Respect Galas and Community Activities
New York — 8th Double Ninth Festival Gala Honoring the Elderly:
The American Fujian Houyu Friendship Association organizes the 8th Double Ninth Festival Gala Honoring the Elderly. Consular officials from the Consulate General of China in New York, representatives of New York City councillors, and guests from different sectors attend the event.
San Francisco — Chrysanthemum Appreciation and Elder-Respect Activities:
San Francisco has a large Chinese population. Around the Double Ninth Festival, flower shops sell many varieties of chrysanthemums and pastry shops offer Double Ninth cake. Numerous Chinese associations organize banquets honoring the elderly, while volunteers from senior service centers visit and assist older residents.
Community Activities Across the United States:
* Chinese communities around the country organize “Gratitude at Chongyang” gatherings featuring fruit and refreshments, talent performances, chess, cards, and other activities.
* For Chinese people living in the United States, the Double Ninth Festival is not only a traditional celebration but also an emotional connection across the ocean and a practical expression of respect for the elderly.
### 3.6 Paris, France — Double Ninth Banquets and Elder-Respect Activities
Chinese community organizations in Paris host a variety of Double Ninth celebrations each year:
Qingtian Association of France: Actively organizes elder-respect activities for the Double Ninth Festival as an important part of the association’s traditional festival and cultural programming.
Chinese Trade Promotion Association of France: Holds a Double Ninth banquet in the Paris region, attended by officials from the consular section of the Chinese Embassy in France, more than one hundred members, and representatives from the Chinese community, gathering to celebrate the Chinese tradition of respecting and honoring the elderly.
Association of Chinese Residents in France: Organizes a luncheon in the Paris region to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.
Fo Guang Shan Paris: Visits cemeteries to sweep graves during the festival period.
Transport Tip: Most event venues are located within Paris and the surrounding metropolitan region and can be reached by Metro or RER.
Pre-Trip Packing Checklist
| Category | Recommended Items | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Clothing | Dress for the local climate — October in the Northern Hemisphere is already autumn, with cool mornings and evenings, so bring an outer layer; the Southern Hemisphere is in early spring, so a light jacket is useful | Sportswear is recommended for climbing activities |
| Shoes | Non-slip hiking shoes / athletic shoes — essential for ascent activities | Climbing is the core custom of the festival, making good footwear especially important |
| Camera / Phone | For photographing elevated views, chrysanthemum exhibitions, and cultural activities | Autumn scenery is particularly beautiful |
| Cash | Small amounts in local currency | Temple fairs and food stalls may not accept cards |
| Power Bank | Portable charger | Outdoor activities may last for long periods |
| Translation App | Google Translate and similar apps | Useful for communicating with local Chinese residents or vendors |
Participation Etiquette
### 5.1 General Double Ninth Etiquette
* Festival Greetings: Say “重阳节快乐” (Happy Double Ninth Festival) or “重阳安康”.
* Respecting the Elderly: The Double Ninth Festival is also Senior Citizens’ Day. When meeting elderly people, greet them proactively and show respect.
* Participating in Ascents: Climbing is the festival’s most central custom. If a climbing activity is available, feel free to take part.
* Admiring Chrysanthemums and Tasting Cake: Chrysanthemum appreciation and Double Ninth cake are traditional customs and can be enjoyed freely.
* Clothing Recommendation: Comfortable sportswear is suitable for ascent activities.
### 5.2 Etiquette and Safety for Climbing Activities
* Know Your Limits: Choose routes and elevations according to your physical condition; do not overexert yourself.
* Use Designated Routes: Stay on officially marked climbing trails and do not enter undeveloped areas.
* Follow Instructions: Obey on-site staff and security personnel.
* Keep Your Distance: Maintain a safe distance on narrow mountain paths and avoid pushing.
* Watch Your Step: Mountain steps and paths may be slippery, so proceed with care.
* Child Safety: Keep accompanying children under close supervision throughout the climb.
### 5.3 Etiquette at Temples and Ritual Sites
* Dress Appropriately: When entering Buddhist temples or Daoist temples, or taking part in ritual ceremonies, wear dignified and appropriate clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.
* Maintain Solemnity: Ritual spaces are places of reverence. Remain quiet and solemn; avoid laughing or speaking loudly.
* Photography Restrictions: Photography is often prohibited during Dharma assemblies and ritual ceremonies. Confirm with on-site staff in advance.
* Do Not Touch: Do not touch Buddha images, scriptures, ancestral tablets, or religious objects.
### 5.4 Etiquette at Elder-Respect Banquets and Gatherings
* Respect Senior Participants: Double Ninth banquets honoring the elderly place senior citizens first. Show courtesy and consideration.
* Participate in an Orderly Manner: When gatherings are crowded, queue properly and avoid pushing.
* Photography Etiquette: Before photographing elderly participants or event scenes, smile and signal politely first.
### 5.5 General Responsible Participation
* Protect the Environment: Do not litter; keep mountain trails and event venues clean.
* Maintain Order: Queue patiently, do not cut in line, and avoid crowding.
* Fire Safety: Carrying ignition sources and smoking are strictly prohibited in mountain areas.
Travel Tips
| Item | Notes |
|---|---|
| Best Time to Participate | The peak period generally falls one to two weeks before and after the official festival day, October 18 |
| Plan Ahead | Major events such as Malacca’s “Three Mountains, Double Ninth” attract large numbers of participants, so plan your itinerary in advance |
| Transport | Roads around climbing venues are often busy; leave early |
| Weather | October in the Northern Hemisphere is crisp and autumnal but cooler in the mornings and evenings; the Southern Hemisphere is in early spring. Check local weather before departure |
| Local Culture | Double Ninth celebrations incorporate local characteristics — Malaysia combines the festival with its National Chinese Cultural Festival, while Canada integrates Buddhist Dharma assembly traditions |
Special Reminders
* The Double Ninth Festival is global: You do not need to travel to China to experience its atmosphere. Celebrations are held in Malacca and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia, Vancouver in Canada, London in the United Kingdom, New York and San Francisco in the United States, Paris in France, and many other places.
* 2026 is the Year of the Horse: Decorations and activities in some regions may incorporate horse-themed elements.
* 20th Anniversary of Malaysia’s “Three Mountains, Double Ninth”: Malacca’s “Three Mountains, Double Ninth · Chongyang Ascent” reaches its 20th edition in 2026 and coincides with the 41st Malaysian National Chinese Cultural Festival, giving the occasion exceptional scale and significance. The ascent ceremony on September 27 is the central activity.
* Climbing Is the Core Custom: Ascending to pray for blessings is the festival’s most important activity. Wear non-slip footwear and choose routes according to your physical condition.
* Theme of Respect for the Elderly: The Double Ninth Festival is also Senior Citizens’ Day. Elder-respect banquets and gatherings organized by Chinese communities around the world provide an excellent opportunity to experience the Chinese cultural principle that “filial piety comes first among all virtues.”
* Dates Vary by Location: Some activities begin several weeks before the official festival day, such as Malacca’s cultural festival beginning on September 20. Check local official schedules in advance.
* Hong Kong Public Holiday: The Double Ninth Festival is a statutory public holiday in Hong Kong. Visitors can experience local ancestral rites and climbing customs.
* Double Ninth in Japan: In Japan, the festival is called Chōyō, also known as Kiku no Sekku (菊の節句), the Chrysanthemum Festival, and is one of the country’s five seasonal festivals. In some parts of Japan, it is observed on September 9 of the Gregorian calendar rather than the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
*May you experience the distinctive charm of the Double Ninth Festival in different corners of the world and, amid sweeping autumn views and the fragrance of chrysanthemums, receive the beautiful blessings of “health and longevity, and ever higher progress.”*
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