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Spring Festival

Spring FestivalSpring Festival Guide

「 爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。 」

The Spring Festival originated in China and has a history spanning more than four thousand years. Traditionally, the festival season extends from the Little New Year on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month to the Lantern Festival on the…

The Spring Festival is China’s grandest traditional festival and one of its richest in cultural meaning. It is also a shared spiritual bond for Chinese communities worldwide. As Chinese culture has reached a broader global audience, the Spring Festival has long since crossed national borders—from Vietnam, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia in Asia, to the United States and Canada in North America, the United Kingdom and France in Europe, and Australia, South Africa, and many other places. It has become a cultural festival celebrated in numerous countries. Suriname, Panama, and several other countries have even designated it an official public holiday. In 2026, the Spring Festival falls on February 17, the first day of the first lunar month. From late January to early March, colorful celebrations are held around the world, allowing visitors to experience the atmosphere of the Chinese New Year without traveling all the way to China.

Spring Festival / Spring Festival Guide
106 days until Spring Festival February 6, 2027 · Lunar 正月初一

Pre-Trip Preparation:

### Adapting to the Climate

From mid- to late February, climate conditions vary significantly across China:

Region Temperature Range Climate Characteristics Clothing Recommendations
North China (Beijing, Xi’an) -5°C to 5°C Cold and dry, with frequent wind and dust Down jacket, thermal underwear, scarf, gloves, face mask
East China (Shanghai, Hangzhou) 0°C to 10°C Damp cold; the perceived temperature is often lower Down jacket, thermal underwear, waterproof outerwear
South China (Guangzhou, Shenzhen) 8°C to 18°C Mild, with occasional rain Lightweight down jacket or thick coat; bring rain gear
Southwest China (Chengdu, Chongqing) 3°C to 12°C Chilly and humid, often foggy Thick coat, thermal underwear, rain gear
Northeast China (Harbin, Changchun) -20°C to -8°C Severe cold, with snow and ice Extreme-cold-weather down jacket, snow boots, and full heavy thermal clothing

General Advice: Indoor spaces in northern China are generally heated. Layered clothing—lighter layers inside and heavier layers outside—is recommended so you can adjust easily when moving between indoor and outdoor environments.

### Travel Insurance

It is strongly recommended to purchase travel insurance covering the following:

* Accidental injury and medical treatment for acute illness, including outpatient care

* Loss of or damage to personal belongings

* Travel delays or cancellations, which are especially common for flights and trains during the Spring Festival travel rush

### Currency and Payment

* Currency: Renminbi (CNY).

* Cash: Cash is often more reliable at temple fairs, markets, and similar venues. Carrying RMB 200–500 in cash is recommended.

* Cards: Visa and MasterCard are accepted at major hotels and shopping centers.

* Mobile payment: Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout China.

### Communications and Internet

* Important: Crowds are extremely large during the Spring Festival period, and 4G/5G networks may become congested. It is strongly recommended to download offline maps in advance. Baidu Maps and AutoNavi are recommended; download maps for your destination cities to your phone while connected to Wi-Fi.

How to Get There:

### Distribution of Major Celebration Venues

The Spring Festival is celebrated nationwide, with events held throughout China. The following destinations are particularly recommended:

Destination Highlights Transportation
Beijing Ditan Temple Fair, Longtan Lake Temple Fair, Forbidden City Spring Festival special exhibitions Beijing Capital International Airport / Daxing International Airport; Beijing Railway Station / Beijing West / Beijing South high-speed rail hubs
Xi’an Grand Tang Mall Spring Festival Lantern Festival, City Wall Lantern Festival Xi’an Xianyang International Airport; Xi’an North Railway Station
Hongdong, Shanxi Dahuaishu Folk Chinese New Year celebrations Fly to Linfen Airport or take high-speed rail to Linfen West, then transfer by road to Hongdong
Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Grand Temple Fair, Jinsha Sun Festival, lantern fairs Shuangliu / Tianfu airports; Chengdu East Railway Station
Guangzhou Yuexiu Flower Market, Guangfu Temple Fair Baiyun International Airport; Guangzhou South Railway Station
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, ice-lantern garden fairs Taiping International Airport; Harbin West Railway Station
Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival, City God Temple Fair Pudong / Hongqiao airports; Hongqiao Railway Station / Shanghai Railway Station

### Special Transportation Reminders

The Spring Festival travel rush, or Chunyun (春运), is the world’s largest annual movement of people and places enormous pressure on transportation systems:

Flights:

* The week before and after the Spring Festival is the busiest period. Booking flights two to three months in advance is recommended.

* Fares are highest during the three days before Lunar New Year’s Eve.

* Traveling during off-peak periods, such as on Lunar New Year’s Eve itself or on the first day of the first lunar month, may offer lower fares.

High-Speed Rail / Trains:

* Tickets during Chunyun often sell out almost immediately after release. Use the Railway 12306 App to purchase tickets exactly fifteen days in advance.

* The waitlist function can improve your chances of securing a ticket; selecting multiple train services for the waitlist is recommended.

* For short-distance journeys such as Beijing → Tianjin or Shanghai → Hangzhou, long-distance buses may be considered, as tickets are often relatively easier to obtain.

Driving:

* During the Spring Festival period, small passenger vehicles with seven seats or fewer may use expressways free of charge; exact dates are subject to announcements by the State Council.

* Expressways are often heavily congested during the toll-free period. Traveling outside peak hours is recommended.

* Check real-time traffic conditions in advance and avoid congested routes.

Urban Transportation Tips:

* Traffic controls are imposed around temple fairs and lantern festivals, and private vehicles are prohibited from entering certain areas.

* Metro and public buses are recommended for reaching event venues.

* Major temple fairs are generally located near metro stations, making public transportation convenient and efficient.

Accommodation Reservations:

Key Point Recommendation
When to book Accommodation is in very high demand nationwide during Chunyun. Book two to three months in advance. Hotel prices in popular destinations may double or even triple
Recommended areas Near major event venues in each city, such as around Ditan Park in Beijing, Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, or Wuhou Shrine in Chengdu
Accommodation types Luxury hotels for full-service comfort, budget chain hotels for value, and distinctive guesthouses or courtyard residences for cultural experiences
Price reference Prices generally rise during the Spring Festival: budget hotels around RMB 300–600 per night, mid-range hotels around RMB 600–1,200, and high-end hotels above RMB 1,200
Booking platforms Major platforms such as Ctrip, Qunar, and Meituan; rooms with free cancellation are preferable
Spring Festival features Some hotels and guesthouses offer reunion-dinner packages and dumpling-making activities; ask when booking

Event Schedule and Venues:

### Pre-Festival Preparations

*(Twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month through the days before Lunar New Year’s Eve)*

Date Activity Description
Twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month (February 9) Little New Year Worship the Kitchen God and begin the year-end cleaning. In northern China, Little New Year falls on the twenty-third day; in southern China, it is generally observed on the twenty-fourth
Twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month until before New Year’s Eve Sweeping Away the Dust Clean the house thoroughly, clearing away the old and welcoming the new
Twenty-eighth day of the twelfth lunar month (February 14) Put up paper-cut window decorations and Spring Festival couplets In some areas, households begin putting up couplets, the character 福, and window paper-cuts
Twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month (February 15) Prepare New Year goods and steam niangao Final New Year shopping and preparation of ingredients for New Year’s Eve
Lunar New Year’s Eve (February 16) Reunion Dinner and Staying Up for the New Year Put up Spring Festival couplets, worship ancestors, gather for the family reunion dinner, stay awake late to welcome the New Year, and receive lucky money from elders

### During the Spring Festival

*(First through seventh day of the first lunar month)*

Date Activity Description
First day of the first lunar month (February 17) Spring Festival Set off opening firecrackers, exchange New Year greetings, eat dumplings / tangyuan / niangao; avoid sweeping the floor or taking out rubbish
Second day (February 18) Married daughters return to their parental homes; welcome the God of Wealth Married daughters visit their birth families, while shops worship the God of Wealth
Third day (February 19) Red Dog Day A day traditionally suited to quiet rather than activity; people in some areas go out less
Fourth day (February 20) Welcome the Kitchen God Ceremonially welcome the Kitchen God back
Fifth day (February 21) Breaking the Fifth and Welcoming the God of Wealth The most important day for welcoming the God of Wealth; businesses formally reopen
Sixth day (February 22) Sending Away Poverty Send away the God of Poverty and carry out a thorough cleaning
Seventh day (February 23) Renri (人日) Traditionally regarded as the birthday of humankind

### Major Recommended Events by Region

Beijing Ditan Temple Fair

*(First through sixth day of the first lunar month)*:

* One of Beijing’s most famous traditional temple fairs, with a history spanning several centuries

* Folk performances, traditional snacks, intangible cultural heritage crafts, and reenactments of Qing-style rites of sacrifice to the Earth

* Location: Ditan Park, Dongcheng District; direct access from Yonghegong Station on Metro Lines 2 and 5

Beijing Longtan Lake Temple Fair

*(First through sixth day of the first lunar month)*:

* Known for folk culture, water-based activities, and an ice-and-snow carnival

* Location: Longtan Lake Park, Dongcheng District

Xi’an Grand Tang Mall Spring Festival Lantern Festival

*(From Lunar New Year’s Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)*:

* Tens of millions of lanterns illuminated at once, accompanied by Tang-style parades

* Signature performances such as the “Tumbler Girl” and “Prosperous Tang Mystery Box”

* Location: Grand Tang Mall, Qujiang New District, Xi’an

Xi’an City Wall Lantern Festival

*(Spring Festival through Lantern Festival)*:

* A large-scale lantern festival staged along the ancient Ming-dynasty city wall

* Location: Xi’an City Wall, with access from the South Gate

Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Grand Temple Fair

*(First through seventh day of the first lunar month)*:

* A large-scale temple fair combining Three Kingdoms culture with traditional folk customs

* Location: Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum

Hongdong Dahuaishu Folk Chinese New Year, Shanxi

*(First through fifteenth day of the first lunar month)*:

* Twelve zodiac animals welcoming the New Year, the “first incense” of the Hundred Surnames, and genealogical root-seeking activities

* Large-scale nightly light shows and live performances

* Traditional food festival, intangible cultural heritage performances, and blessing ceremonies

* Location: Dahuaishu Root-Seeking and Ancestor-Worship Park, Hongdong County, Linfen, Shanxi

### Lantern Festival

*(Fifteenth day of the first lunar month, March 3)*

The Lantern Festival marks the final climax of the Spring Festival celebrations:

Activity Description
Viewing Lanterns Large-scale lantern festivals are held across China, including the Xi’an City Wall Lantern Festival and Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival
Guessing Lantern Riddles Riddles are hung from lanterns for visitors to solve
Eating Yuanxiao Round glutinous-rice foods symbolizing reunion and fulfillment
Dragon and Lion Dances Folk parades are held through streets across the country

Pre-Trip Packing Checklist:

Category Essential Items Special Notes
Upper-body clothing Down jacket, thermal underwear, sweater / fleece Northern China is cold and dry; southern China is damp and chilly. Indoor heating in the north is strong, so layered clothing is recommended
Lower-body clothing Thermal trousers, thick long pants Heavier layers are needed outdoors in the north; lighter layers may suffice in the south
Shoes Non-slip insulated boots / athletic shoes Non-slip soles are important on icy northern roads, while temple fairs require extensive walking
Accessories Scarf, gloves, warm hat, face mask Essential for wind, dust, and frost protection in northern China
Sun Protection SPF 30+ sunscreen for both northern and southern China Snow in northern China strongly reflects ultraviolet rays; sun protection is also needed in the south
Rain Gear Folding umbrella, essential in the south and useful as backup in the north Winter rainfall is common in southern China
Medication Cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, adhesive bandages Useful for coping with climate changes and dietary differences
Electronics Power bank, phone, camera Charging facilities at temple fairs are limited, and low temperatures drain batteries faster
Storage Small bag / waist pouch for documents and cash Crowded temple fairs require extra attention to personal belongings
Other Thermos, tissues / wet wipes Outdoor activities may last for long periods

Participation Rules:

### Basic Spring Festival Etiquette

New Year Greeting Etiquette:

* Greet others by saying “新年好” or “恭喜发财”

* When receiving a red envelope, or yasuiqian (压岁钱), accept it with both hands and express thanks

* When elders give red envelopes, younger family members should receive them with both hands and should not open them immediately in front of the giver

Red-Envelope Culture:

* Red envelopes, or yasuiqian (压岁钱), are an important Spring Festival custom, symbolizing the warding off of evil and misfortune and conveying wishes for peace and safety

* If invited to celebrate the New Year at the home of relatives or friends, you may prepare red envelopes for younger family members. The amount is flexible; sincerity matters most

* Amounts are preferably even numbers, such as 20, 50, or 100. Avoid the number 4 because si (四, “four”) sounds similar to si (死, “death”)

Spring Festival Taboos:

* On the first day of the first lunar month, avoid sweeping the floor or taking out rubbish, for fear of sweeping away wealth and good fortune

* Avoid saying inauspicious words, such as “death,” “illness,” or “poverty”

* In some regions, using knives or scissors and breaking bowls or plates are avoided

* In some places, cutting one’s hair during the first lunar month is considered inappropriate

### Temple Fair Etiquette

Temple fairs are among the most important folk activities of the Spring Festival. The following guidelines are recommended:

* Maintain order: Temple fairs can be extremely crowded. Follow instructions from on-site staff, do not push, and do not create disturbances

* Tickets: Temple fairs usually require paid admission. Purchase tickets in advance through official channels

* Performance etiquette: When watching historical ritual reenactments or folk performances, remain within designated viewing areas and do not interfere with the performance

* Food tasting: Temple fairs feature many snack stalls. Queue in an orderly manner and avoid wasting food

* Child safety: Temple fairs are places where children can easily become separated from their families. Keep accompanying children under close supervision

### Firecracker and Fireworks Safety

* Regulations: Local authorities impose strict rules on the use of fireworks and firecrackers. Follow local regulations

* Designated areas: Where fireworks are permitted, they must be used in designated areas. Never set them off in prohibited zones or inside buildings

* Safe distance: Keep a safe distance when watching fireworks and supervise children carefully

* Buy approved products: Purchase only fireworks and firecrackers bearing proper official labeling

### Photography Etiquette

* Ask permission: Before photographing local people in traditional clothing, temple-fair performers, elderly people, or children, smile and ask politely first

* Respect portrait rights: Do not use photographs of others for commercial purposes without their consent

* Drone regulations: Flying drones in crowded areas such as temple fairs and lantern festivals requires advance registration with local public security authorities; some areas prohibit drone flights entirely

### General Responsible Participation

* Protect the environment: Do not litter, especially food packaging from temple fairs

* Maintain order: Queue patiently, do not cut in line, and avoid crowding

* Waste sorting: Major Chinese cities have implemented waste-sorting systems. Dispose of waste according to local regulations

Practical Emergency Information:

Item Contact / Notes
Emergency Numbers Police 110, Fire 119, Ambulance 120
Major Hospitals Municipal and People’s Hospitals in major cities; emergency departments remain open 24 hours during the Spring Festival
Tourist Police / Lost Property Temple fairs and scenic areas generally have permanent police posts. If valuables are lost, report immediately to the nearest police office
Tourist Information Official platforms of local culture and tourism authorities
Time Zone UTC+8, China Standard Time
Voltage / Plugs 220V; plug types A / C / I

Special Reminders:

* Spring Festival travel is at its busiest: Chunyun is the world’s largest annual movement of people. Flights, train tickets, and accommodation should all be planned two to three months in advance.

* Holiday business hours: From Lunar New Year’s Eve through the third day of the first lunar month, some restaurants, shops, and attractions may close early or suspend operations. Check opening hours in advance and carry some food and water.

* Temple fair dates: Most temple fairs are held from the first through the sixth day of the first lunar month, while some continue until the fifteenth. Confirm exact dates before traveling.

* Cold protection in the north: Winters in northern China are cold and dry, and keeping warm is the highest priority. Face masks can also help protect against wind, dust, and influenza.

* Damp cold in the south: Winter in southern China often feels colder than the actual temperature suggests. Waterproof outerwear and thermal underwear are essential.

* Health protection: Winter is a peak season for influenza. Wearing masks in crowded places and washing hands frequently are recommended.

* Fireworks restrictions: Most central urban areas prohibit fireworks and firecrackers, and violations may result in fines. Follow local regulations and watch displays only at officially designated sites.

* Food precautions: Spring Festival offers an abundance of food. Pay attention to food hygiene and avoid excessive eating and drinking.

*May you experience the distinctive charm of Chinese culture amid the rich atmosphere of the New Year, and amid the lively temple fairs and brilliant lantern lights, receive the heartfelt blessings of “an auspicious New Year and may all your wishes come true”!*

—-

Continue exploring Spring Festival culture

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