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Lantern Festival

Lantern FestivalLantern Festival Guide

「 火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。 」

The Lantern Festival is the dazzling finale of the Spring Festival season and the first full-moon night of the year. Admiring lanterns, solving lantern riddles, eating yuanxiao, and watching dragon and lion dances all express people’s deep hopes…

The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival (上元节) or the Festival of Lanterns, is the final major observance in the cycle of Spring Festival customs. The first lunar month is the opening month of the lunar calendar; yuan (元) means “beginning,” while xiao (宵) means “night.” The ancients therefore called the first full-moon night of the lunar new year the Lantern Festival. Customs such as admiring lanterns, solving lantern riddles, eating yuanxiao (元宵) or tangyuan (汤圆), and watching dragon and lion dances have been passed down for more than a thousand years. In 2008, the Lantern Festival folk customs were included in the second batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. As Chinese culture has reached a wider global audience, the Lantern Festival has become a cultural celebration shared by many cities around the world—from the Lantern Festival at Canopy Market near London’s King’s Cross Station to the Lantern Festival parade in Manhattan Chinatown, from the Lantern Festival street fair in San Francisco Chinatown to Spring Festival concerts at the Sydney Opera House. In 2026, the Lantern Festival falls on March 3, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with celebrations held around the world from late February to early March. There is no need to travel all the way to China to experience the magnificent festive scene evoked by “火树银花合,星桥铁锁开.”

Lantern Festival / Lantern Festival Guide
120 days until Lantern Festival February 20, 2027 · Lunar 正月十五

Event Schedule and Venues:

### Core Lantern Festival Dates

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, generally corresponding to mid-February through early March in the Gregorian calendar. Lantern displays often begin earlier, reaching a festive peak from the thirteenth day of the first lunar month and culminating on the evening of the fifteenth. Some lantern festivals continue through the sixteenth. The core schedule is as follows:

Time Activity Description
From the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month Lantern festivals across the country begin lighting up between Little New Year and Lunar New Year’s Eve Events such as the Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival and Xi’an City Wall Lantern Festival usually begin before the Spring Festival
Thirteenth day of the first lunar month Lantern festivals and intangible cultural heritage performances begin opening nationwide Known as the “day of lighting the lanterns”; some regions begin trial illuminations
Fourteenth day of the first lunar month Warm-up programs for Lantern Festival gala branch venues and dragon-dance gatherings begin Activities enter full swing nationwide
Fifteenth day of the first lunar month Lantern Festival Day — admire lanterns, eat yuanxiao, solve lantern riddles Festivities reach their peak across the country
Sixteenth day of the first lunar month Some lantern festivals continue illuminating and temple fairs continue In Xun County, Henan, the Shanhui celebration reaches its height on the sixteenth day

### Traditional Lantern Festival Customs

The heart of the Lantern Festival lies in the word “nao (闹),” lively communal celebration—a single word that captures the festival’s boundless joy. Principal customs include:

Custom Description
Admiring Lanterns The Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of Lanterns. The custom of viewing lanterns began in the Western Han dynasty and flourished during the Sui and Tang. Large-scale lantern festivals are held nationwide, with thousands of lights shining brilliantly
Eating Yuanxiao / Tangyuan The most representative food custom of the festival. In northern China, yuanxiao are traditionally “rolled,” while in southern China tangyuan are “wrapped”; both symbolize reunion and fulfillment
Solving Lantern Riddles Riddles are hung from lanterns for visitors to solve, making this one of the festival’s most intellectually playful activities
Dragon and Lion Dances Watching dragon dances forms a distinctly Chinese sense of Lantern Festival ritual. Records of dragon dances performed to pray for rain date back as early as the Han dynasty
Floating River Lanterns In some areas, people release lanterns on rivers while making wishes
Walking Away Illnesses On Lantern Festival night, women go out together and walk about in hopes of dispelling illness and misfortune

### Major Recommended Events by Region

Lu County, Sichuan — National Dragon Dance Lantern Festival Celebration:

Lu County is known as the “Home of Chinese Dragon Culture.” Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, national-level intangible cultural heritage dragon-dance troupes from across China gather together with teams from Sichuan to perform on the same stage. Distinctive dragon-dance traditions from north and south—including the Fenghua Cloth Dragon of Zhejiang, Umbrella Dragon of western Hunan, Drunken Dragon of Zhongshan in Guangdong, Firecracker Dragon of Binyang in Guangxi, and Fire Dragon of Tongliang in Chongqing—join local teams in forming an extra-long parade formation. They perform along the city’s principal roads, creating the spectacular scene of “a thousand people dancing dragons and streets emptied by tens of thousands of spectators.”

Jingzhou, Hubei — Intangible Cultural Heritage Gathering of China’s Nine Famous Historic Cities:

The event “Lanterns Aglow in Jinan · Lantern Festival Celebration — Intangible Cultural Heritage Gathering of China’s Nine Famous Historic Cities” opens grandly at Jiuge Square in Jingzhou Garden Expo Park, located at the site of the ancient Chu capital of Jinan. Nine historic and culturally renowned cities—Jingzhou in Hubei, Xi’an in Shaanxi, Yuncheng in Shanxi, Shantou in Guangdong, Dezhou in Shandong, Guangzhou in Guangdong, Hangzhou in Zhejiang, Kaifeng in Henan, and Jiuquan in Gansu—bring together representative intangible cultural heritage traditions. Cultural and tourism ambassadors from all nine cities take turns appearing on stage, promoting their destinations in two-way exchanges across cities.

Ji’an, Jiangxi — Jiangxi Lantern Festival Dragon Dance Gathering:

The “Luling New Year, Most Auspicious Ji’an” Jiangxi Lantern Festival Dragon Dance Gathering opens at Luling Culture Square in Ji’an County and the Jizhou Kiln Scenic Area. Dozens of outstanding dragon-dance, lantern, and folk-performance troupes from all 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi as well as neighboring provinces appear together. A 1.6-kilometer-long intangible cultural heritage parade moves along the main roads, while an intangible cultural heritage market with dozens of distinctive stalls brings together national-, provincial-, and municipal-level traditional crafts, foods, and cultural creative products.

CMG Lantern Festival Gala:

China Media Group’s Lantern Festival Gala follows the theme “Celebrating the Lantern Festival with Joy” and is broadcast live worldwide every year at 8:00 p.m. on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The gala features a main venue in Beijing and several branch venues; in previous years, these have included Harbin, Yiwu, Hefei, Yibin, Shenyang, Xi’an, Changsha, and other cities. Sixteen hosts appear together, presenting a rich program of song and dance, traditional opera, sketches, xiangsheng, magic, and more. Lantern viewing, lantern-riddle guessing, tangyuan making, and other Lantern Festival customs are woven throughout the program. Multi-platform simultaneous broadcast includes CCTV-1, CCTV-3, CCTV-4, CCTV-11, CCTV-15, 4K/8K ultra-high-definition channels, CCTV News, Yangshipin, and other platforms.

Shanghai — Multiple Lantern Festivals Across the City:

* Yuyuan Lantern Festival (late January to early March each year): set against the backdrop of Jiangnan gardens, combining Shanghai-style culture with zodiac themes

* Jinchao 8 Lane Shanghai-style Lantern Festival (late January to early March each year): free admission

* Luodian Warm Spring Lantern Festival (mid-February to early March each year): on Lantern Festival night, lights remain on until the early hours of the following morning

* Nanxiang Ancient Town Lantern Display (late January to early March each year): lively fish lanterns and zodiac-themed lanterns line the streets

* Intangible Cultural Heritage Fish-Lantern Parades: held in multiple commercial districts and cultural landmarks on Lantern Festival Day

* Lantern Riddles: museums and parks across the city establish interactive lantern-riddle areas

Other Recommended Destinations:

* Xun County, Henan: Xun County First Lunar Month Ancient Temple Fair — one of the largest traditional temple fairs in North China. The sixteenth day of the first lunar month is livelier than the fifteenth. Must-try foods include Xun County zimo and fenjiang fan

* Nanjing: Qinhuai Lantern Festival, held every first lunar month and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage

* Zigong, Sichuan: Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival, one of China’s largest lantern festivals

* Chengdu: Wuhou Shrine Grand Temple Fair lantern displays and Huanglongxi Ancient Town’s national intangible cultural heritage Fire Dragon Lantern Dance

* Xi’an: Grand Tang Mall Spring Festival Lantern Festival and City Wall Lantern Festival

* Datong: Datong Ancient Capital Lantern Festival

* Guangzhou: Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area Lantern Festival and Guangfu Temple Fair

* Fuzhou: “Two Ma Together in Spring · Celebrating the Lantern Festival” Lantern Festival

Pre-Trip Preparation:

### Visas and Entry

Lantern Festival destinations across China are subject to the country’s unified visa policies:

* 240-hour visa-free transit for citizens of 54 countries: travelers may enjoy visa-free transit for up to 240 hours, with permitted stay areas covering most administrative regions of China.

* Tour groups from ASEAN countries: organized groups may enter visa-free through designated ports.

* Other nationalities: apply in advance for a tourist visa, or L visa, through the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate and ensure the passport remains valid for more than six months.

* Latest policies: before departure, consult the official website of China’s National Immigration Administration or the relevant local Chinese embassy or consulate.

### Adapting to the Climate

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, corresponding to mid-February through early March. China is then in the transition from winter to spring, with the following regional climate patterns:

Region Temperature Range Climate Characteristics Clothing Recommendations
North China (Beijing, Henan) 0°C–12°C Cold and dry, with large differences between morning and evening temperatures Down jacket, thermal underwear, scarf, gloves
East China (Shanghai, Hangzhou) 5°C–15°C Damp cold, with lower perceived temperatures Down jacket, thermal underwear, waterproof outerwear
South China (Guangzhou, Shenzhen) 12°C–22°C Mild and comfortable, with occasional rain Light jacket, long-sleeved T-shirt, rain gear
Southwest China (Chengdu, Chongqing) 8°C–16°C Chilly and humid Thick coat, thermal underwear, rain gear
Northeast China (Harbin) -10°C–0°C Severe cold Extreme-cold-weather down jacket, snow boots, and full heavy thermal clothing
Northwest China (Xi’an, Lanzhou) 0°C–12°C Dry, with large day-night temperature differences Down jacket, thermal underwear, scarf

General Advice: During the Lantern Festival, most parts of China are still in late winter, so keeping warm is the highest priority. Northern regions are dry and cold and require wind protection, while southern regions are damp and chilly and require moisture protection. Temperatures drop further at night when visiting lantern festivals and temple fairs, so layered clothing—lighter layers inside and heavier layers outside—is recommended for easy adjustment between indoor and outdoor environments. Because evening outdoor activities can last for long periods, scarves, gloves, and warm hats are essential.

### Travel Insurance

It is strongly recommended to purchase travel insurance covering the following:

* Accidental injury and medical treatment for acute illness, including outpatient care

* Loss of or damage to personal belongings

* Travel delays or cancellations

### Currency and Payment

* Currency: Renminbi (CNY).

* Cash: Cash is often more reliable at lantern festivals, temple fairs, night markets, and similar venues. Carrying RMB 200–400 is recommended.

* Cards: Visa and MasterCard are accepted at major hotels and shopping centers.

* Mobile payment: Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout China.

### Communications and Internet

* Important: Popular lantern festivals and temple fairs can attract enormous crowds, and 4G/5G networks may become congested. It is strongly recommended to download offline maps in advance. Baidu Maps and AutoNavi are recommended; download maps for your destination cities while connected to Wi-Fi.

How to Get There:

### Major Event Destinations

The Lantern Festival is celebrated nationwide, and lantern fairs, temple fairs, and dragon-dance activities vary by region. Key recommended destinations include:

Destination Featured Activities Transportation
Lu County, Sichuan National Dragon Dance Lantern Festival Celebration — multiple national-level dragon-dance troupes performing together Fly first to Chengdu / Chongqing, then take high-speed rail to Lu County
Jingzhou, Hubei Intangible Cultural Heritage Gathering of China’s Nine Famous Historic Cities — traditions from nine cities presented together Fly first to Yichang / Wuhan, then transfer by high-speed rail / road to Jingzhou
Ji’an, Jiangxi Jiangxi Lantern Festival Dragon Dance Gathering — dozens of dragon-dance and lantern troupes Fly first to Nanchang / Jinggangshan, then take high-speed rail to Ji’an
Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival, Jinchao 8 Lane Shanghai-style Lantern Festival, Luodian Warm Spring Lantern Festival Pudong / Hongqiao airports; Hongqiao Railway Station
Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival — included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage Nanjing Lukou Airport; Nanjing South Railway Station
Zigong, Sichuan Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival Zigong Fengming Airport
Xi’an Grand Tang Mall Spring Festival Lantern Festival and City Wall Lantern Festival Xi’an Xianyang Airport; Xi’an North Railway Station
Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Grand Temple Fair lantern displays and Huanglongxi Ancient Town Fire Dragon Lantern Dance Shuangliu / Tianfu airports; Chengdu East Railway Station
Guangzhou Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area Lantern Festival and Guangfu Temple Fair Guangzhou Baiyun Airport; Guangzhou South Railway Station
Fuzhou “Two Ma Together in Spring · Celebrating the Lantern Festival” Lantern Festival Fuzhou Changle Airport; Fuzhou Railway Station
Datong Datong Ancient Capital Lantern Festival Datong Yungang Airport; Datong South Railway Station
Xun County, Henan Xun County First Lunar Month Ancient Temple Fair — one of the largest traditional temple fairs in North China Fly first to Zhengzhou / Anyang, then transfer by high-speed rail to Hebi / Xun County

### Special Transportation Reminders

The Lantern Festival falls near the end of Chunyun, just after the Spring Festival holiday, and in most years it is a working day rather than a statutory public holiday.

Flights / High-Speed Rail:

* Tickets to popular destinations such as Lu County, Jingzhou, Ji’an, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Zigong can be in high demand. Purchase in advance through the 12306 App or the Railway 12306 mini program.

* Cities hosting branch venues of the Lantern Festival Gala may experience heavier traffic pressure.

Driving:

* Important: Expressways are not toll-free during the Lantern Festival. Free expressway travel applies only during the four statutory holidays of the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, and National Day.

* Roads leading to lantern festivals, temple fairs, and scenic areas may be congested, so depart early.

Urban Transportation Tips:

* During the Lantern Festival, traffic controls are implemented around major lantern festivals and temple fairs. Public transportation is recommended.

* Popular lantern-festival venues attract extremely large crowds, so arrive early.

* In Xun County, Henan, the sixteenth day of the first lunar month is livelier than the fifteenth. Buses, taxis, or bicycles are preferable.

Accommodation Reservations:

Key Point Recommendation
When to book Accommodation is in high demand in popular destinations during the Lantern Festival. Book hotels two to three weeks in advance
Lu County, Sichuan Lu County urban area
Jingzhou, Hubei Central Jingzhou and areas around the Garden Expo Park
Ji’an, Jiangxi Ji’an County urban area and areas around the Jizhou Kiln Scenic Area
Xun County, Henan Guesthouses in Xun Ancient Town for walking access to the temple fair, or hotels in Qibin District for more balanced transport access
Shanghai Around Yuyuan for the core lantern festival area, or Hongqiao / People’s Square for convenient transport
Nanjing Around Confucius Temple / Qinhuai River for the core lantern festival area
Price Reference Prices generally rise during peak season: budget hotels around RMB 200–500 per night, mid-range RMB 500–1,000, and high-end above RMB 1,000
Booking Platforms Major platforms such as Ctrip, Qunar, and Meituan; rooms with free cancellation are preferable
Distinctive Experience Choose guesthouses in ancient towns or historic districts such as Xun Ancient Town or Huanglongxi Ancient Town, where lanterns can be seen from the window and temple fairs begin just outside the door

Pre-Trip Packing Checklist:

Category Essential Items Special Notes
Upper-body clothing Down jacket, thermal underwear, sweater / fleece Most of China remains cold during the Lantern Festival; northern regions are dry and cold, while southern regions are damp and chilly
Lower-body clothing Thermal trousers, thick long pants Evening lantern viewing involves long periods outdoors
Shoes Non-slip insulated boots / athletic shoes Lantern festivals and temple fairs require extensive walking; icy northern roads require non-slip soles
Accessories Scarf, gloves, warm hat — essential Evening outdoor lantern viewing can be very cold
Sun Protection SPF30+ sunscreen Snow in northern China strongly reflects ultraviolet radiation
Rain Gear Folding umbrella — essential in southern China Late winter in the south is often rainy
Medication Cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, adhesive bandages Useful for coping with climate changes and dietary differences
Electronics Power bank, phone, camera Night photography at lantern festivals consumes battery quickly
Storage Small bag / waist pouch for documents and cash Keep personal belongings secure in crowded areas
Other Thermos, tissues / wet wipes Outdoor activities may last for long periods

Participation Rules:

### Lantern Festival Viewing Etiquette

Admiring lanterns is the central activity of the Lantern Festival. The following guidelines are recommended:

* Do not touch the lanterns: Lanterns are flammable objects. Do not touch or pull them.

* Maintain order: Lantern festivals can be extremely crowded. Follow on-site staff instructions, do not push, and do not create disturbances.

* Photography etiquette: Turn off the flash when photographing lanterns so as not to disturb other visitors. Before photographing local people in traditional clothing, smile and ask permission first.

* Child safety: Lantern festivals are high-risk places for children becoming separated from their families. Keep accompanying children under close supervision.

* Arrive early for a good viewing position: For free performances, arrive about one hour in advance to secure a place.

### Temple Fair and Folk Parade Etiquette

* Maintain order: Temple fairs and parades are crowded. Follow instructions from on-site staff.

* Performance etiquette: Watch dragon dances and intangible cultural heritage performances from designated areas and do not interfere with the program.

* Special reminder for the Xun County temple fair: The sixteenth day of the first lunar month is livelier than the fifteenth but also more crowded. Drivers must check traffic restrictions in advance.

### Lantern Riddles and Folk-Culture Experience Etiquette

* Lantern riddles: Feel free to participate. Correct answers often receive small prizes.

* Tangyuan-making experiences: Many places organize tangyuan-making activities where visitors can learn the traditional technique under guidance.

* River lantern safety: Release river lanterns only in designated areas. Watch your footing and keep away from the water’s edge.

### Photography Etiquette

* Ask permission: Before photographing local people in traditional clothing, intangible cultural heritage practitioners, elderly people, or children, smile and ask politely first.

* Respect portrait rights: Do not use photographs of others for commercial purposes without consent.

* Drone regulations: Flying drones over lantern festivals, temple fairs, and other crowded areas requires advance notification to local public security authorities.

### General Responsible Participation

* Protect the environment: Do not litter; keep scenic areas and natural surroundings clean.

* Maintain order: Queue patiently, do not cut in line, and avoid crowding.

* Waste sorting: Major Chinese cities have implemented waste-sorting systems. Dispose of rubbish according to local regulations.

Practical Emergency Information:

Item Contact / Notes
Emergency Numbers Police 110, Fire 119, Ambulance 120
Major Hospitals Municipal and People’s Hospitals in major cities; emergency departments remain open 24 hours during the Lantern Festival
Tourist Police / Lost Property Lantern festivals and temple fairs generally have permanent police posts. If valuables are lost, report immediately to the nearest police office
Tourist Information Official platforms of local culture and tourism authorities
Time Zone UTC+8, China Standard Time
Voltage / Plugs 220V; plug types A / C / I

Special Reminders:

* Lantern Festival date: The festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month each year, corresponding to mid-February through early March in the Gregorian calendar. Check the exact date for the year in advance.

* Expressways are not free: Expressways are not toll-free during the Lantern Festival. Toll-free travel applies only during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, and National Day statutory holidays.

* Lu County’s “Thousand-Person Dragon Dance”: The national dragon-dance Lantern Festival celebration is held in Lu County, Sichuan, where multiple national-level dragon-dance troupes and local teams form an extra-long parade formation. More than 60% of the participating traditions are national-level intangible cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for dragon-dance enthusiasts.

* Jingzhou Nine-City Intangible Cultural Heritage Gathering: Jingzhou, Hubei, brings together representative intangible cultural heritage traditions from nine historic and culturally renowned cities, creating a concentrated showcase of some of China’s most prominent living heritage.

* Xun County Temple Fair, Henan: One of North China’s largest traditional temple fairs. The sixteenth day of the first lunar month is livelier than the fifteenth but also more crowded. Accommodation should be booked in advance, and public transportation is preferable.

* North–south climate differences: Temperatures differ greatly across China during the Lantern Festival. The north is cold and dry, while the south is damp, chilly, and often rainy. Check destination-specific weather before departure and bring sufficient warm clothing.

* Lantern festival hours: Most lantern festivals reach their peak on Lantern Festival night, and some remain illuminated until the early hours of the following morning. Check exact lighting times and closing dates in advance.

* Health protection: Late winter and early spring are peak seasons for respiratory illnesses. Wearing masks in crowded places and washing hands frequently are recommended.

* Lantern Festival Gala broadcast: China Media Group’s Lantern Festival Gala is broadcast worldwide at 8:00 p.m. on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with simultaneous transmission across multiple platforms. Even those unable to attend in person can watch on television or online.

*May you experience the distinctive charm of Chinese culture amid brilliant lanterns and the full moon’s radiant light, and in the sweet softness of tangyuan and the playful ingenuity of lantern riddles, receive the heartfelt blessings of “family reunion and may all your wishes come true”!*

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Continue exploring Lantern Festival culture

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